What is Medicare and Who is Eligible for It?


Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States that primarily provides coverage for individuals who are 65 years old or older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities. It was established in 1965 as part of the Social Security Act and is administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

Medicare was established as part of the Social Security Act and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Its primary goal was to provide health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older, ensuring they have access to affordable healthcare. Over the years, Medicare has evolved to include additional coverage options and benefits.

Medicare is divided into several parts, each covering different aspects of healthcare:

Medicare Part A – Covers hospital insurance, including inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, and some home health care.

Medicare Part B – Covers medical insurance, including doctor visits, outpatient care, and preventive services. Part C, also known as Medicare Advantage, allows beneficiaries to receive their Medicare benefits through private insurance plans.

Medicare Part D – covers prescription drugs.

Medicare is funded through a combination of payroll taxes, premiums paid by beneficiaries, and general government revenue. It provides essential healthcare coverage for millions of Americans, ensuring access to necessary medical services and medications.

Exploring the Benefits of Each Type of Medicare:

Medicare Part A:

This covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home healthcare services. It is generally premium-free for those who have paid Medicare taxes for a certain period.

Medicare Part B:

This covers doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, and medical supplies. Part B requires a monthly premium, and there may be deductibles and coinsurance.

Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage):

This is an alternative to Original Medicare (Parts A and B) and is offered by private insurance companies. Medicare Advantage plans often include additional benefits such as prescription drug coverage, dental care, and vision care.

Medicare Part D:

This provides prescription drug coverage and is available through private insurance companies. Part D plans have varying premiums, deductibles, and copayments.

Medicare Supplement/Medigap:

This is extra insurance you can buy from a private health insurance company to help cover out of pocket costs that Original Medicare (Parts A and B) doesn’t cover.